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UN: Afghanistan is world’s most repressive nation for ladies

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8 de março de 2023

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ISLAMABAD — For the reason that Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in August 2021, the nation has turn into probably the most repressive on the planet for ladies and women, disadvantaged of nearly all their fundamental rights, the United Nations mentioned in grim assessments on Worldwide Ladies’s Day.

The U.N. Mission mentioned in a press release Thursday that Afghanistan’s new rulers have proven an virtually “singular concentrate on imposing guidelines that go away most ladies and women successfully trapped of their properties.”

Regardless of preliminary guarantees of a extra average stance, the Taliban have imposed harsh measures since seizing energy as U.S. and NATO forces have been within the remaining weeks of their pullout from Afghanistan after twenty years of conflict.

Women are banned from training past sixth grade and ladies are barred from working, learning, touring with no male companion, and even going to parks or bathtub homes. Ladies should additionally cowl themselves from head to toe and are barred from working at nationwide and worldwide non-governmental organizations, disrupting the supply of humanitarian help.

“Afghanistan underneath the Taliban stays probably the most repressive nation on the planet concerning girls’s rights,” Roza Otunbayeva, particular consultant of the U.N. secretary-general and head of the U.N. political mission in Afghanistan, mentioned in a press release.

She later instructed the U.N. Safety Council in New York that “the Taliban declare to have united the nation, however they’ve additionally severely divided it by gender.” The Taliban inform the U.N. “that this gender segregation shouldn’t be a big problem and is being addressed” and “they are saying they need to be judged on different achievements,” she mentioned.

At a time when Afghanistan must recuperate from many years of conflict, Otunbayeva mentioned, “half of the nation’s potential docs, scientists, journalists, and politicians are shut away of their properties, their desires crushed and their skills confiscated.”

“It has been distressing to witness their methodical, deliberate, and systematic efforts to push Afghan girls and women out of the general public sphere,” she added.

The restrictions, particularly the bans on training and NGO work, have drawn fierce worldwide condemnation. However the Taliban have proven no indicators of backing down, claiming the bans are non permanent suspensions in place allegedly as a result of girls weren’t sporting the Islamic headband, or hijab, appropriately and since gender segregation guidelines weren’t being adopted.

As for the ban on college training, the Taliban authorities has mentioned that a few of the topics being taught weren’t in step with Afghan and Islamic values.

“Confining half of the nation’s inhabitants to their properties in one of many world’s largest humanitarian and financial crises is a colossal act of nationwide self-harm,” Otunbayeva mentioned.

“It would condemn not solely girls and women, however all Afghans, to poverty and aid-dependency for generations to return,” she warned. “It would additional isolate Afghanistan from its personal residents and from the remainder of the world.”

At a carpet manufacturing facility in Kabul, girls who have been former authorities staff or highschool and college college students now spend their days weaving carpets.

“All of us stay like prisoners, we really feel that we’re caught in a cage,” mentioned Hafiza, 22, who goes solely by her first identify and who was a first-year legislation scholar earlier than the Taliban banned girls from attending lessons at her college. “The worst state of affairs is when your desires are shattered, and you’re punished for being a girl.”

One other employee on the manufacturing facility, 18-years-old Shahida, who additionally makes use of just one identify, mentioned she was in tenth grade at one among Kabul excessive colleges when her training was minimize quick.

“We simply demand from the (Taliban) authorities to reopen colleges and academic facilities for us and provides us our rights,” she mentioned.

An Afghan girls’s rights campaigner, Zubaida Akbar, instructed the Safety Council that because the Taliban seized energy “the rights of Afghan girls and women have been decimated via over 40 decrees.”

“The Taliban have sought not solely to erase girls from public life, however to extinguish our fundamental humanity,” mentioned Zubaida, who spoke on behalf of the rights group Freedom Now that offers with 20 principally women-led grassroots actions inside Afghanistan. “There may be one time period that appropriately describes the state of affairs of Afghan lady immediately — gender apartheid.”

Alison Davidian, the particular consultant for UN Ladies in Afghanistan, mentioned: “The implications of the hurt the Taliban are inflicting on their very own residents goes past girls and women.”

No officers from the Taliban-led authorities have been obtainable for remark.

On the Safety Council, the U.N.’s Otunbayeva mentioned there’s a faction within the Taliban that doesn’t agree with the crackdown on girls and women and understands that spotlight have to be paid to the true wants of all Afghans.

“Maybe it may possibly ultimately execute a change of course,” she mentioned. “However time is operating quick. International crises are multiplying. Calls for on donor assets are multiplying as the provision of these assets diminishes.”

Forward of Thursday’s observances of Worldwide Ladies’s Day, about 200 Afghan feminine small enterprise homeowners put collectively an exhibition of their merchandise in Kabul. Most complained of dropping enterprise because the Taliban takeover.

“I don’t anticipate Taliban to respect girls’s rights,” mentioned one among them, Tamkin Rahimi. “Ladies right here can’t apply (their) rights and have fun Ladies’s Day, as a result of we can’t go to high school, college or go to work, so I feel we don’t have any day to have fun.”

Ten of the 15 Safety Council members issued a joint assertion demanding that the Taliban instantly reverse all its oppressive measures towards girls and women.

“Restoration in Afghanistan can’t occur with out girls’s full, equal and significant participation in all elements of political, financial and social life,” mentioned the assertion by Albania, Brazil, Ecuador, France, Gabon, Japan, Malta, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates and United Kingdom. ___

Related Press author Edith M. Lederer on the United Nations contributed to this report.

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