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19 August de 2025
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Macron overcomes no-confidence vote as pension plan protests intensify

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20 de março de 2023

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French President Emmanuel Macron’s fraught effort to boost France’s retirement age from 62 to 64 has pushed long-simmering political tensions previous the purpose of disaster, prompting large-scale avenue protests which have escalated into violent clashes.

However Macron received a significant political battle in France’s parliament Monday, beating two no-confidence votes that will have compelled him to alter monitor on his plans and probably even kind a brand new authorities.

It was not a simple victory and isn’t more likely to ease the unrest.

The primary no-confidence movement, supported by a broad left-centrist coalition, was simply 9 votes wanting the 287-seat majority wanted to cross — far nearer than many analysts had anticipated. His authorities additionally survived a second movement launched by the far-right Nationwide Rally celebration; that movement acquired solely 94 votes.

France protests: What to know as Macron forces a retirement-age hike

Along with the protests within the streets, you get a way of simply how controversial Macron’s retirement proposal has been. The French president has lengthy spoken of the necessity to reform France’s retirement system, noting that the nation tends to retire sooner than lots of its European friends and arguing that the nation must reform its economic system for the twenty first century.

However the transfer was deeply unpopular with the French public and the decrease home of France’s parliament, the Nationwide Meeting, main Macron final Thursday to push by way of the reform by utilizing a particular constitutional energy, often known as Article 49.3, that enables the federal government to bypass the meeting.

The higher home of France’s parliament, the Senate, handed the laws on retirement final week.

Macron’s determination to make use of these powers has confirmed deeply unpopular, dragging his approval score all the way down to 28 p.c in a single ballot carried out by Ifop. There have been massive protests final week, with riot police deploying tear gasoline and water cannons and protesters beginning fires.

Public sector staff have additionally engaged in large-scale strike motion, with sanitation staff in Paris refusing to gather rubbish — resulting in piles of trash rotting within the urbane heart of French life.

Macron, whose second presidential time period will conclude in 2027, was not prone to dropping his place in Monday’s vote. Nevertheless, it might have toppled his authorities, led by Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne.

Macron’s authorities, which has lacked a majority within the Nationwide Meeting since final June’s parliamentary elections, has been compelled to depend on advert hoc partnerships with different events to push by way of laws. The middle-right Republican celebration supported Macron’s push to extend the retirement age, although not all lawmakers from the group voted towards the no-confidence motions.

The French authorities will now need to ship the invoice to the Constitutional Council for examination earlier than it turns into legislation. Some French politicians have pledged to proceed to work towards it.

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