Australia closes oldest coal paint in pivot to renewables | Vitality
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Australia’s oldest coal-fired energy plant has been shut down, because the nation – a once-notorious local weather straggler – prepares for a seismic shift in the direction of renewable power.
The Liddell energy station, a three-hour drive north of Sydney, was one in a sequence of ageing coal-fired crops slated to shut within the coming years.
Inbuilt 1971, Liddell supplied about 10 p.c of the electrical energy utilized in New South Wales, Australia’s most populous state.
Liddell’s proprietor AGL mentioned on Friday it could take about two years to demolish the hulking facility, which might unencumber the location for brand new clear power tasks reminiscent of a hydrogen energy plant.
“Greater than 90 p.c of the supplies within the energy station might be recycled, together with 70,000 tonnes of metal – which is extra metal than there may be within the Sydney Harbour Bridge,” the corporate mentioned.
For many years, coal has supplied the majority of Australia’s electrical energy, however College of New South Wales renewable power skilled Mark Diesendorf instructed the AFP information company that stations reminiscent of Liddell have been quick turning into unreliable “clunkers”.
Apart from being inefficient, extremely polluting and costly to restore, the continued widespread use of coal-fired energy crops would make Australia’s local weather targets virtually not possible to satisfy.
Australia has lengthy been one of many world’s largest coal producers and exporters, and a sequence of governments have resisted strain to reduce the business.
However the centre-left Labor Social gathering elected final yr on the promise of local weather motion has pledged that 82 p.c of the nation’s electrical energy will come from renewable sources by 2030.
This calls for a drastic overhaul – whereas world leaders reminiscent of Norway produce greater than 90 p.c of their energy by means of renewables, Australia at present sits at solely about 30 p.c.
“The plans are for a reasonably speedy phase-out,” Diesendorf instructed AFP.
“These stations are overdue for retirement and there’s no financial argument for changing them with new coal.”
Beneath rising public strain to deal with the local weather disaster, many Australian fossil gas corporations more and more want to shutter outdated coal crops than preserve them on-line.
Australia’s largest coal-fired energy station, the Eraring facility in New South Wales, is scheduled to shut in 2025 and a handful extra will observe over the subsequent decade.
Whereas these closures will check whether or not renewables are able to fill the hole, a authorities report launched on Friday indicated Australia was on track.
The Australian Vitality Market Operator discovered that report ranges of renewable electrical energy – principally solar energy – have been already driving down each emissions and family energy costs.
Drenched in sunshine and blessed with sparsely-populated windswept coasts, Australia has the pure components to be a renewable power superpower, local weather finance skilled Tim Buckley instructed AFP.
“Each bloody week there’s a brand new battery introduced, or a brand new wind farm, or different main tasks continuing,” he mentioned.
The tough half, he added, could be determining find out how to retailer this power and pump it throughout the huge distances between Australian cities and cities.
“We’re speaking about tasks that haven’t been tried in Australia for many years, the place labour shortages are actual and engineering issues are to be anticipated.
“The prospect of every thing going easily between now and 2030 is near zero.”
Even when it does go easily, Australia nonetheless faces monumental challenges in assembly its goal of reaching net-zero emissions by 2050.
Over the previous decade, an ideological brawl dubbed the “local weather wars” has dominated Australian politics, repeatedly undermining makes an attempt to cut back carbon emissions.
Researchers in 2020 discovered that 8 p.c of Australians have been in local weather change denial, greater than double the worldwide common.
And though Australia is planning to wash up its home power market, the economic system remains to be fuelled by exports of coal and gasoline.
Dozens of latest coal mines, oil fields and gasoline tasks are in authorities planning pipelines.
“By way of nonetheless creating gasoline and coal mines for export, we’re a horrible laggard,” Diesendorf mentioned. “It’s an actual contradiction.”
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