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JD(S) May Nicely Play Kingmaker Once more

Redação
14 de abril de 2023

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When former Karnataka Chief Minister HD Kumaraswamy of the Janata Dal (Secular) mentions the BJP and the Congress – he usually golf equipment them collectively and refers to them as “the nationwide events”.

The Trinamool Congress, the NCP, and the CPI could also be coping with the lack of their “nationwide occasion” standing (AAP has gained the tag), however Mr Kumaraswamy’s occasion has at all times been firmly regional. It isn’t only a regional occasion, however a regional occasion whose power is essentially confined to at least one area of Karnataka.

The Janata Dal was shaped in 1988 and it cut up into the Janata Dal (United) and the JD(S) in 1999.

Not too a few years in the past in Karnataka, the Janata Dal was capable of kind a authorities. It even despatched a Prime Minister to Delhi, with HD Deve Gowda unexpectedly catapulted to that put up. When Mr Deve Gowda moved to Delhi, he handed over the reins of Karnataka to JH Patel, who accomplished the complete time period for the occasion.

However all that was earlier than the rise of that nationwide occasion referred to as the BJP.

After 1999, the occasion did handle to take energy and Deve Gowda’s son HD Kumaraswamy was Chief Minister twice – however solely as a part of a coalition with the ‘nationwide events’.

Regardless of the same old line about “forming the federal government on our personal” forward of state elections in Could, it will appear to be a slightly unlikely end result of voting.

To begin with, the realm of power for the JD(S) stays the southern a part of the state. It’s seen because the occasion of the Vokkaligas, the caste to which its first household belongs. The occasion’s presence within the Lingayat-dominated northern and central areas is negligible in comparison with the BJP. It isn’t as if the JD(S) is assured the Vokkaliga vote both. No part of the inhabitants votes utterly as a single bloc, and the Congress has appreciable enchantment within the southern Previous Mysuru area of the state too. One of many potential chief ministerial faces of the Congress is state chief DK Shivakumar, who’s a Vokkaliga.

Then there was friction inside the Deve Gowda household over the ticket for the Hassan seat. HD Revanna wished the ticket for his spouse Bhavani, whereas his youthful brother, HD Kumaraswamy, was adamant that this is not going to occur. Finally, Kumaraswamy prevailed however these public variations might have an effect on the notion of the occasion – what does it imply for unity when even the household doesn’t at all times see eye-to-eye?

The picture of the JD(S) as a family-run occasion is borne out by its actions. Within the 2019 Lok Sabha election, Deve Gowda gave up his secure seat of Hassan for his grandson Prajwal. Gowda himself contested from Tumakuru and misplaced. Kumaraswamy’s son Nikhil contested towards Sumalatha Ambareesh, an unbiased candidate in Mandya. Nikhil additionally misplaced.

However whereas the chances are towards the JD(S) sweeping to energy with a majority within the 224-member Karnataka meeting, this not at all signifies that the occasion shouldn’t be a major participant.

Within the 2018 election, the JD(S) got here in third, with a seat tally of 37, nicely behind the Congress (80) and the BJP (105).

Regardless of these numbers, it was the JD(S) that was given the put up of Chief Minister as a part of its cope with the Congress for an alliance to maintain the BJP out of energy. Chief Minister HD Kumaraswamy was as soon as once more a kingmaker who grew to become the king.

In 2023, there’s each risk that the BJP will as soon as once more fail to win a transparent majority by itself. The Congress – whereas additionally making assured claims of forming the federal government – might additionally fall brief. That is the place the JD(S) might as soon as once more rating.

Each the nationwide events have good motive to be mistrustful of Kumaraswamy. In 2004, with no occasion getting a transparent majority within the Karnataka election, the Congress and the JD(S) got here collectively to kind a coalition authorities. In 2006, he broke his coalition with the Congress and joined palms with the BJP. This, regardless of his father Deve Gowda’s said objection to that transfer. The association with the BJP was meant to be one for sharing the Chief Minister’s put up, with Kumaraswamy taking the primary flip. However when it got here to handing over the reins to the BJP’s BS Yediyurappa, Kumaraswamy didn’t maintain his a part of the cut price and held on to the chair, triggering political chaos. He give up his put up and the state was positioned beneath President’s rule. He later determined to again Yediyurappa in spite of everything. Yediyurappa was sworn in as Chief Minister, however Kumaraswamy withdrew his assist simply days later. Yediyurappa needed to resign after only a week because the BJP’s first-ever Chief Minister in south India.

Although Kumaraswamy did not show to be essentially the most dependable of companions, the Congress determined to present the JD(S) one other shot in 2018. Kumaraswamy says he has been approached by BJP leaders too. It actually is not a case of as soon as bitten, twice shy. Within the occasion of a hung meeting in Karnataka in Could, the BJP and the Congress could nicely need to swallow their satisfaction as soon as once more and look in the direction of the JD(S).

(Maya Sharma is a senior tv journalist and author primarily based in Bengaluru.)

Disclaimer: These are the private opinions of the writer.

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