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UN says Syria agrees to open 2 new crossings for quake assist

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13 de fevereiro de 2023

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UNITED NATIONS — Syria’s president agreed to open two new crossing factors from Turkey to the nation’s rebel-held northwest to ship desperately wanted assist and gear to assist thousands and thousands of earthquake victims, the United Nations introduced Monday.

U.N. Secretary-Basic Antonio Guterres welcomed the settlement by Syrian chief Bashar Assad to open crossing factors at Bab Al-Salam and Al Raée for an preliminary interval of three months. At present, the U.N. has solely been allowed to ship assist to the northwest Idlib space by way of a single crossing at Bab Al-Hawa, at Syrian ally Russia’s insistence.

The announcement adopted a gathering in Damascus earlier Monday between Assad and U.N. humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths, who spent the weekend viewing the devastation attributable to the magnitude 7.8 earthquake that ravaged southern Turkey and northwestern Syria.

Griffiths and the U.N. particular envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, individually met with Syrian International Minister Fayssal Mekdad. Pedersen had informed reporters afterward that in coping with the challenges of getting assist to the northwest, “we predict that’s now being corrected.”

Guterres’ official announcement got here throughout a closed assembly of the U.N. Safety Council the place diplomats stated Griffiths introduced Assad’s settlement to open the 2 new crossings throughout a digital briefing.

Syria’s U.N. ambassador, Bassam Sabbagh, informed reporters whereas the assembly was going down that Assad held a “constructive and constructive assembly” with Griffiths and “confirmed the necessity for pressing assist to enter all areas in Syria, together with these underneath occupation and underneath management of the armed terrorist teams.”

“Primarily based on that, Syria helps the entry of humanitarian assist into the area by way of all doable cross factors no matter — from inside Syria, or throughout the borders — for the interval of three months to make sure the supply of humanitarian assist to our folks in … northwestern Syria,” Sabbagh stated.

The United Nations has been underneath intense strain to get extra assist and heavy gear into Syria’s rebel-held northwest because the earthquake struck per week in the past, with survivors missing the means to dig for survivors and the loss of life toll mounting.

The toll within the northwestern rebel-held area has reached 2,166, in response to the rescue group the White Helmets, whereas 1,414 folks have died in government-held areas, in response to the Syrian Well being Ministry in Damascus. The general loss of life toll in Syria stands at 3,580.

U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric cited difficulties of working throughout Syria’s 12-year battle.

To criticism that the U.N. hadn’t responded shortly sufficient to the quake, he stated some assist is moving into the northwest, pointing to 58 vehicles that arrived with assist by way of the Bab Al-Hawa crossing.

However he confused that the United Nations doesn’t have heavy gear or search and rescue groups, “so the worldwide neighborhood as a complete must step as much as get that assist the place it’s wanted.”

Guterres stated in a press release that with the rising loss of life toll “delivering meals, well being, diet, safety, shelter, winter provides and different life-saving provides to all of the thousands and thousands of individuals affected is of the utmost urgency.”

“Opening these crossing factors — together with facilitating humanitarian entry, accelerating visa approvals and easing journey between hubs — will enable extra assist to go in, sooner,” the U.N. chief stated.

In 2014, the Safety Council licensed 4 border crossings to ship assist to northwest Syria — two from Turkey, one from Jordan and one from Iraq. In January 2020, Syria’s shut ally Russia used its veto risk to scale back the variety of crossing to the 2 from Turkey. The next July, China and Russia used their veto energy to scale back the quantity to only a single crossing.

France’s U.N. ambassador, Nicolas De Riviere, informed reporters earlier than Monday’s council assembly that the earthquake is “a humanitarian tragedy that shouldn’t be politicized.”

He stated there have been two choices — both the Syrian authorities grant extra entry to the northwest or the Safety Council would attempt to undertake a decision authorizing extra crossing factors to the area.

Syria’s Sabbagh stated later that no council decision was wanted, saying that “it’s a call made by our management, and it’s an settlement between Syria and the United Nations.”

Requested why it took per week to get this settlement, when time to get to victims is crucial, Sabbagh retorted: “Why are you asking me? We aren’t those controlling these borders.”

He reiterated that Syria stated from day one which it was prepared to help humanitarian employees to succeed in all Syrians “with none discrimination.”

Dujarric, the U.N. spokesman, informed reporters Monday that the U.N. has been making an attempt to ship a convoy to the northwest throughout battle traces inside Syria, however continues to be making an attempt to get a inexperienced gentle from all events. The convoy reportedly was blocked by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, a insurgent group with ties to al-Qaida that controls a part of the northwest.

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